Invited Symposium BEYOND SELF-REPORT MEASURES IN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT: NEW INSIGHTS AND NEW DIRECTIONS
Friday 24 July 15:40 - 17:10
Hall: 16 - Room 13 SA

Chair and Discussant: Donati Maria Anna

Division: Division 2: Psychological Assessment and Evaluation

The symposium proposes studies from different perspectives, disciplines, and methodologies, focused on exploring innovative approaches to psychometric assessment aimed at moving beyond traditional self-report measurement. The applications regard psychological assessment but also provide important insights for intervention practice. Different methodologies are proposed: Large Language Model embeddings and biosensor-based physiological monitoring, presented by Professor Davide Marocco; behavioral computerized task (i.e., the expanded version of the Cups Task), provided by Professor Joshua Weller; experimental tasks, presented by Professor Anna van Duijvenvoorde; experiments in laboratory settings associated with mobile phone applications and sensor technologies applied in natural environments, provided by Dr. Antons; and Extended Reality (Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality), presented by Professor Chirico. The various methodologies are applied for the assessment of various psychological constructs and processes: respectively, personality; decision-making; effort, i.e., the willingness to exert effortful actions for themselves and for others; habits, intended as learned stimulus-response associations that develop through repeated behaviors and eventually become automatic, despite shifts in motivation or outcomes; emotional resilience, distress, and anxiety. Findings have been obtained from studies conducted with general (older adults, adults, young adults, adolescents, and children) and clinical populations (clinical and neuropsychological patients, maltreated adolescents; oncological patients), and from different psychological perspectives (psychometrics, behavioral decision making, developmental psychology, general psychology). Overall, the contributions demonstrate the utility of the new methodologies in overcoming the limitations of traditional self-report measures, in terms of improving psychological assessment by i) enhancing test design and reducing response biases, ii) providing differential predictive validity with respect to behavioral real-world outcomes, iii) understanding the core mechanisms underlying the specific measured construct; iv) assuring high sensitivity and specificity in underlying cognitive-emotional processes, v) contributing to personalized psychological care. Thus, the symposium is fully in line with the theme of the Congress by proposing new directions in appliedpsychology.Thetalkswillbefollowedbyadiscussionaimedat underlyingtheadvantagesoftheapplicationofinnovativemethodologiesintermsofpsychometricpotentialwithregardvariouspsychologicalconstructsundtargetsand clinicalutilityindifferent settings.Futureresearchdirectionswillbediscussed.

4048

15:40
BEYOND SELF-REPORT: EXPLORING LLM EMBEDDINGS AND BIOSENSORS IN PSYCHOMETRIC ASSESSMENTS

Marocco Davide *

Natural and Artificial Cognition Lab "Orazio Miglino", Dept. of Humanistic Studies, University of Naples Federico II ~ Naples ~ Italy
4049

15:40
USING THE CUPS RISK TASK TO PREDICT REAL-WORLD MALADAPTIVE OUTCOMES

Weller Joshua *

University of Leeds Business School, Centre for Decision Research ~ Leeds ~ United Kingdom
4050

15:40
MEASURING EFFORT BEYOND SELF-REPORT: BEHAVIORAL INSIGHTS INTO SELF-REGULATION UNDER STRESS

Van Duijvenvoorde Anna *

Leiden University - Developmental & Educational Psychology ~ Leiden ~ Netherlands
4051

15:40
ASSESSING HABITS IN THE LABORATORY AND NATURAL ENVIRONMENT

Antons Stephanie *

Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen ~ Essen ~ Germany
4052

15:40
THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY IN PSYCHOLOGY: FROM MEASUREMENT TO INTERVENTION

Chirico Andrea *

"Sapienza" University of Rome, Department of Psychology of Developmental and Socialization Processes ~ Rome ~ Italy