10/07/2025 08:30
- 15:00
HALL: Lecture Hall 33
Proponent:
El Hawary A.
Chair:
Budke J.
Speaker:
Budka J.,
El Hawary A.,
Ghazawi M.R.A.,
Quirke S.,
Wartell R.
When exploring female theology in ancient African and Near Eastern cultures a rich narrative of divine femininity spanning millennia is revealed. From Neolithic fertility figurines to the sophisticated theological systems of Egypt, Nubia and Mesopotamia, women played crucial roles in religious culture.
Female deities were central to concepts of creation and cosmic order. Egyptian traditions, particularly the "God's Wife of Amun," furthered the evolution of female theology.
Theological roles evolved, with female consorts transitioning from secondary figures to essential forces in creation myths, reflecting societal change and recognition of feminine potential. Comparative studies reveal parallels across cultures. The coexistence of pagan traditions and Abrahamic faiths is well-documented in multiple transitional periods and contact zones throughout history.
Alongside historical analysis, this panel will examine the phenomenological relationship between women, femininity, and the sacred. The focus is the connection between the "secret of life," inspiration, supernatural abilities and female figures. Examples include priestesses, magicians, and prophetesses in Africa and the ancient Near East.
Modern gender studies offer insights into these ancient constructs, connecting contemporary feminist discourse with classic traditions. We will uncover profound insights into human spirituality and women's roles in religious understanding.
Key questions:
• How do ancient and post-Axial Age concepts of femininity differ?
• What roles do women play in orthodox Islam, Judaism, and Christianity?
• How is female sacredness manifest in living religious practices?
• Are there parallels between the ancient "Sacred Female" and postmodern feminism?
• How do marginal and transitional spaces and periods affect female sacredness?
These questions will explore female theology across time, cultures, and academic fields.