This paper will consider the evoluBon of Jewish conceptualizaBons of the Shekhinah, the
feminine manifestaBon of the Israelite God, in Hebrew sacred texts. With ancient Near Eastern
precedents of goddess worship, especially of the Canaanite deity Asherah, the monotheism of
Judaism never enBrely abandons the noBon of a God with female aspects. Through esoteric,
even subversive, references found in Torah, Talmud, and kabbalah, the feminine divine is
expressed most commonly by the Shekhinah, the indwelling of God. First described as residing
in the Tabernacle and then in exile aMer the destrucBon of the Temple in Jerusalem, the
Shekhinah accompanies the Israelites in diaspora. Through the long course of Jewish history, the
feminine divine transforms from Queen consort, who sits alongside God on the royal celesBal
throne, to a lonely, wandering bride, hovering over the Jewish people in exile and seeking
reunificaBon with homeland and God.