Friday 24 July 09:50
- 11:20
Hall: 18 - Room 15 SA
Chair and Presenter:
Infurna Maria Rita
Discussant:
Mazzeschi Claudia
Division: Division 6: Clinical and Community Psychology
General Abstract
This symposium examines the perinatal period through diverse perspectives and methods, highlighting its complexity as both a time of vulnerability and growth.
The perinatal stage is a uniquely sensitive phase, marked by profound psychological, biological, and relational changes. Becoming a parent requires reorganizing one's identity and integrating new roles while facing the upheavals that accompany the arrival of a child. While this process may foster development and fulfilment, it also heightens the risk of psychological distress, particularly when combined with earlier adversities or limited support.
Therefore, understanding how mothers and fathers navigate this transition is crucial for promoting well-being and healthy child development. Mental health in this period must be viewed developmentally, spanning early experiences and parenthood. Childhood adversity, birth-related stressors, and preventive resources all significantly shape parental adjustment and the emerging parent-child relationship.
For these reasons, this symposium brings together research on how adverse experiences, perinatal challenges, and targeted interventions interact to influence parental well-being. Its novelty lies in integrating longitudinal data, computational methods, cross-cultural evidence, and clinically informed preventive practices. Together, these contributions highlight risk and resilience pathways and demonstrate how empirical findings can guide more effective strategies.
The first contribution focuses on pregnancy and applies machine learning to identify psychosocial predictors of prenatal depressive symptoms and highlights the protective role of reflective function. The second examines how adverse childhood experiences affect paternal antenatal bonding through depression, emphasizing early screening for fathers. The third investigates depressive symptom trajectories in 3,700 mothers and co-parents, identifying shared and gender-specific predictors. The fourth draws on data from 11,000 women across 31 countries to describe universal and culture-specific profiles of childbirth-related PTSD. Finally, the fifth introduces an online psychodynamic video-feedback intervention for vulnerable mothers, showing promising effects on reflective function, sensitivity, and well-being.