PANEL: A CULTURE OF CERTAINTY: ISLAM, KNOWLEDGE, AND THE SEARCH FOR TRUTH IN UNSTABLE AND UNCERTAIN TIMES
11/07/2025 08:30 - 17:30
HALL: Lecture Hall 21

Proponent: Gallien C.

Chair: Awad A., Demiri L., Schlenker C.

Speaker: Gallien C., Hentschel Y., Kawanishi H., Kraneiß N., Rogers C., Saad E., Safi M.T., Sami M., Sinani B.


Since after World War 2, Europe has embraced what critical theory and philosophy described as a postmodern condition, marked by relativism of identities and values, fluidity, ambiguity, irony, disenchantment, and anti-foundational thinking. Postmodernism was also intended to function as a rebuttal to the myth of a single Eurocentric historical narrative as universally true. However, the military, economic, and epistemic hegemony of the Global North meant that postmodernism as an ontological and epistemic condition imposed itself globally.

To any believers, Jean-François Lyotard's definition of postmodernity as 'incredulity towards metanarratives' is counterintuitive to say the least. Indeed, theology or 'God-talk' constitutes precisely this meta- (i.e. transcendent) narrative. In addition, faith in God, and the cosmovision as well as the episteme that ensues from it, implies the belief in scriptural foundations (as opposed to anti-foundationalism), in clear demarcations between the ugly and the beautiful, the harmful and the beneficial (vs. relativism), and a perception of the world as God's to be preserved as His gift and re-enchanted as His signs (vs. disenchantment).

As a rejoinder to Bauer's insightful investigation of Islam as 'a culture of ambiguity', this panel asks what it means to posit, reclaim, problematise Islam as a 'culture of certainty' and how such a culture may repair and positively transform inner-selves and contemporary societies.


Panelists may pursue various venues of enquiries, including the definition of knowledge in Islam, its limits, foundations, tools, and claims; the concepts of certainty and 'anti-vagueness' in Islamic theology and philosophy; the removal of uncertainty in language, perception, and rational enquiries; the interplay between questions of certainty and truth and questions of genres and disciplines; the relation between certainty and mysticism.


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691.1
   
MUQĀTIL B. SULAYMĀN'S VISION OF THE PROPHETS' ENDEAVOR FOR CERTAINTY

Hentschel Y. *

The Hebrew University of Jerusalem ~ Jerusalem ~ Palestinian Territory, Occupied
691.6

08:30
   
RŪMĪ'S PARADOXICAL CERTAINTY: THE PATH OF KNOWLEDGE AND LOVE

Saad E. *

Wolfson College, University of Oxford ~ Oxford ~ United Kingdom
691.7

08:30
   
THE EPISTEMIC STATUS OF SCRIPTURE BETWEEN SPINOZA AND THE FALĀSIFA

Safi M.T. *

Northwestern University ~ Evanston ~ United States of America
691.8

08:30
   
THE SURPLUS OF (UN-)CERTAINTY: A DELEUZIAN READING OF THE ʾISNĀD PARADIGM

Rogers C. *

Goethe University Frankfurt ~ Frankfurt am Main ~ Germany
691.9

08:30
   
THE TRUTH HIDDEN FROM THE EYE. RESTATING THE EPISTEMIC VALUE OF MIRACLES IN A POSTMODERN AGE

Gallien C. *

Cambridge Muslim College & Divinity Faculty, Cambridge University ~ Cambridge ~ United Kingdom