10/07/2025 08:30
- 09:30
HALL: Seminar Room 02
Proponent:
Konda K.,
Yamamoto K.,
Yokodaido S.
Chair:
Kurita Y.
Speaker:
Konda K.,
Yamamoto K.,
Yokodaido S.
The relationship between the state and religious organizations (hereafter referred to as "church") ranges from full state control to the total prohibition of religion and, therefore, of churches. Constitutions worldwide often define this relationship, and the Japanese Constitution is frequently categorized as a "separation of church and state" model, similar to France and the United States. However, even within this framework, the degree of state involvement and the ways in which religious freedom is ensured can vary significantly. This panel explores how the Japanese Constitution has shaped the interaction between the state and religious organizations and examines both the distinctive characteristics of Japan's approach to the separation of church and state and the degree to which religious freedom is ensured within this framework.
The panel will feature three presentations. The first presentation provides an overview of contemporary religious perspectives in Japan and analyzes the constitutional principles of religious freedom and the separation of church and state. Building on this foundation, the second presentation focuses on the guarantee of freedom of religion within the Japan Self-Defense Forces. In contrast to other countries that uphold the separation of church and state but maintain a system of military chaplains, Japan lacks such a system. Finally, the third presentation examines legal responses to so-called "cult" religions, a topic that has gained renewed attention following the assassination of former Prime Minister Abe. Together, these presentations aim to highlight the unique features of Japan's constitutional framework and its implications for religious freedom in a global context.