Political developments can represent both a source of security and a psychosocial stressor. The rights and safety of marginalized groups, such as LGBTQIA+ persons, are particularly dependent on political decision-making and societal attitudes. Research in the USA has shown that political dynamics can result in political anxiety significantly affecting LGBTQIA+ persons' mental health. Although a rise right-wing parties and politics increases risks of potential impacts on minorities, little is known about mental health consequences in Europe. This qualitative explorative study aims at addressing this research gap. It examined the 2025 governmental election in Germany as an event potentially causing political anxiety and election stress in LGBTQIA+ persons. Using a longitudinal design, narratives were collected from 43 participants one week before and directly after the election to allow the investigation of anticipatory and post-election experiences. Based on preliminary results, seven follow-up interviews were conducted for in-depth insights.
Participants expressed shock and distress at the electoral success of right-wing parties, despite these results being anticipated both publicly and individually. Two main experiential stressors were identified through qualitative analysis: First, the anticipated and manifested election outcomes resulted in future anxiety regarding LGBTQIA+ rights, social inclusion, and civic participation. Participants worried about personal safety and legal rights, both for themselves and other queer individuals. Second, participants experienced moral distress in response to citizens' voting behaviour and politicians' statements and policy decisions. Participants expressed outrage and irritation towards close social contacts, public figures, and unknown others. As a result, many of the LGBTQIA+ participants reported psychological strain throughout the election period. Community and shared experiences were crucial protective factors to navigate the stress.
These findings highlight the psychological impact of political developments on minority populations and emphasize the need for further research and interventions that address political anxiety and election stress.