The increasing prevalence of cancer among older women calls for psychological approaches that enhance autonomy and well-being. This study presents the development and refinement of a theoretical-conceptual model linking empowerment with quality of life in this population.
Based on an in-depth theoretical review and analysis of existing models, key constructs were integrated, including awareness, personal evaluation, decision-making, and self-care, organized in a sequential framework guided by personal values. The model aims to explain how empowerment influences women's ability to actively participate in health-related decisions, thereby positively affecting quality of life.
The proposal was refined through a pilot application with two older women with cancer in Bogotá, which provided valuable feedback for adjustments in terminology, structure, and content distribution. These findings highlight the importance of considering both cultural aspects and comprehension levels when designing applied psychological models.
The model represents a relevant conceptual tool to guide psychological health interventions, fostering informed decision-making, autonomy, and well-being in older women diagnosed with cancer.