4385 - SUICIDE PREVENTION PRACTICE IN NEPAL

Session: 4380 - MENTAL HEALTH STATUS OF SOUTH ASIAN COUNTRIES
AUTHORS:
Singh Thagunna Narendra (Padma Kanya Campus Tribhuwan University ~ Bhaktpur ~ Nepal)
Abstract text:

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Introduction:
Suicide is a growing public health concern globally and a leading cause of death among
adolescents and young adults. In Nepal, suicide and related behaviors—such as ideation,
planning, and attempts—are alarmingly prevalent. Early intervention, improved mental
health awareness, and culturally sensitive strategies are essential. Addressing stigma and
involving communities through informed media reporting and grassroots engagement
are also crucial to sustainable suicide prevention.
Method:
The Suicide Prevention Facilitation Training (SPFT): Lifeline Saving Lives was
developed as a two-day (12-hour) interactive program. It trains participants to identify
suicide risk, provide crisis support, and establish collaborative safety plans. Rooted in
psychological best practices, it draws on contextualized versions of ASIST, Gatekeeper
Training, Lifeline: Saving Lives, and Crisis Supporter models, tailored to South Asian
cultural contexts.
Results:
SPFT improves participants' crisis intervention skills, enhances emotional intelligence,
and strengthens community support networks. The program promotes a grassroots,
stigma-reducing approach. It incorporates the GRACE model—gratitude, Respect,
Accountability, Courage, and Engagement—to support self-leadership and emotional
resilience, ultimately contributing to long-term mental well-being.
Conclusion:
A culturally adapted, community-centered approach is vital for effective suicide
prevention in Nepal. Through applied psychology, SPFT and the GRACE model offer
scalable solutions that build life-saving capacity, emotional strength, and public
ownership in suicide prevention efforts.
Keywords: Suicide Prevention, Mental Health, Media Reporting, South Asia