Digital nomadism is a lifestyle made possible by digital technologies, allowing individuals to work remotely while traveling. Its popularity is growing as more people seek flexible, location-independent ways of living and working. This trend not only reflects changing work cultures but also illustrates how modern technologies are enabling new forms of community that go beyond traditional geographic and temporal boundaries.
In this study we explore the social and participatory dynamics within a digital nomad village in Madeira, Portugal. We use an observational methodology to examine how digital tools mediate interactions, shape place attachment, and influence the formation of interpersonal and collective ties within settings designed to foster local engagement among globally mobile professionals. Participant observation is also complemented by in-depth interviews with both residents and digital nomads.
In the analyses, we apply Deci and Ryan's (2000, 2017) framework of basic psychological needs—autonomy, competence, and relatedness—as essential for psychological well-being. We hypothesize that ubiquitous connectivity may foster both spontaneous and structured social encounters, enhancing relatedness through continuous interpersonal connection. The fluidity of digital interactions may support autonomy by enabling flexible modes of engagement, while also offering opportunities to experience competence through digital participation and contribution. However, this connectivity may challenge conventional notions of locality and permanence, suggesting that the interplay between online platforms and offline spaces facilitates a hybrid form of belonging—where community is continuously negotiated through digital and physical presence, and the satisfaction of psychological needs is shaped across both contexts.
This study contributes to the symposium's aim by offering a perspective on how digital technologies shape everyday social life in communities built around mobility and connectivity. By focusing on a digital nomad village, we shed light on both the practical opportunities and challenges of tech-mediated community building.