Migration has emerged as a significant phenomenon shaping socio-political realities in recent times. In the Indian context, internal migration has been studied to understand demographic changes and formulate policies and mechanism of governance. In this light, migration has been seldom examined as a discourse i.e. a socially developed system of representations and meanings.


This study seeks to explore the discursive constructions of migration in India using critical discourse analysis (CDA) framework. By examining media narratives, the research aims to investigate how internal migration is framed across different socio-political contexts. Migration has predominantly been portrayed as aspirational and a developmental necessity. Through discourse analysis, the study aims to deconstruct the complex interplay of economic opportunity, power and intersectionality that shape migration discourses.


Discourse analysis focuses on how language is used to maintain and reproduce status quo through communication. Discourse analysis supposes language as symbolic and as a social action which produces, perpetuates and negotiates meanings in social interactions. Since migration and migrants are underrepresented in mainstream discourse, discourse analysis will uncover social realities of migration in contemporary India. The paper emphasises the role of language in shaping public perception, policy responses, and the socio-political position of migrants. Findings from the study will provide a critical theoretical framework for reinterpreting and promoting change in the social narratives and representation of migration.