Introduction. The global demographic trend shows increasing life expectancy, with European countries like Italy having a high proportion of older adults. In order to pursue the goal of healthy aging and design effective health promotion interventions, understanding how aging is defined and perceived is crucial. This study analyzes the representation of aging among individuals in two different Italian cities, to see if geographical context influences their perspective.
Methods. Ninety-seven participants aged 55-75 were interviewed about their experience of aging, and the interview texts (145,066 tokens) were analyzed using Emotional Text Mining. Aging is seen as a transitional process involving family responsibilities, shifting work roles, and dealing with retirement.
Results. Text analysis showed that concerns about mental and physical decline are common, with individuals comparing their current situation to their past or to that of their loved ones. Approaches to aging vary, with some being resigned to it, while others engage proactively, focusing on family or social contexts. Geographical and age-based differences were found: Bergamo respondents were more accepting of aging, concerned about their health, and socially active, while Rome respondents emphasized their care of the family dimension. Participants under 65 focused on ending work, while those over 65 focused on the vulnerabilities of aging.
Conclusion. Addressing individuals needs and considering contextual variables could enhance the effectiveness of tailored health promotion interventions.