Oncological care significantly impacts autobiographical memories that contribute to narrative identity, which provides information about self and plays a crucial role in interpreting events. These memories include specific episodic recollections of experiences and conceptual schemas, particularly concerning the body. In this regard, body image refers to the mental representation of one's own body, and it is often characterized by dissatisfaction and a negative perception following a cancer diagnosis. Research shows that psychological interventions can be effective in improving body image among breast cancer survivors. However, few studies have explored the relationship between body image and autobiographical memories. Our proposal presents a personalized psychological intervention designed to enhance both a positive body image and a reappraisal and restructuring of imprinted critical autobiographical memories reflecting oncological care in breast cancer survivors. It is essential to implement specific, tailored psychological interventions that focus on body image and autobiographical memories, considering the unique characteristics of the oncological journey and the emotional and cognitive challenges individuals face.