Purpose: Children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) use healthcare services far more often than their neurotypical peers. With the growing prevalence of ASD and the frequent co-occurrence of medical conditions, it has become increasingly critical for health professionals and systems to respond effectively to the needs of this group. This study sought to explore the hospital experiences of mothers of children with ASD, their expectations of nursing care, and their perceptions of hospital environments designed to be sensitive to differences.


Materials and Methods: This research employed a qualitative, phenomenological approach. Participants were mothers of children aged 2-6 years with ASD living in three provinces representing different regions of Türkiye. A purposive sample of 30 mothers was recruited; each had a child formally diagnosed with ASD according to DSM-V criteria and met the inclusion criteria.


Results:Thematic analysis revealed three main themes. The first theme, "Autism Spectrum Disorder Assessments," encompassed 15 codes and highlighted the difficulties mothers experienced regarding diagnosis, daily care, and the hospital environment. The second theme, "Assessments Related to Nursing Care," contained 9 codes and reflected both positive and negative perceptions of nursing support. The third theme, "Recommendations," consisted of 12 codes and highlighted suggestions for improving nursing practices, hospital environments, and family support.


Conclusion: Considering the rising prevalence of ASD and the documented obstacles children with ASD face in obtaining health services, this study offers evidence to inform strategies for improving hospital care and creating more inclusive, child- and family-centred environments.