Introduction: Veterinarians are exposed to considerable psychosocial stressors, including high workload, emotionally demanding client interactions, and ethically challenging decisions. These stressors are reflected in above-average rates of psychological strain, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation compared to the general population. Stigma, lack of time, and limited awareness of psychological services represent additional barriers to help-seeking.
Purpose: This study evaluates the effectiveness and acceptance of a structured, low-threshold counselling program for Austrian veterinarians. The program was designed to provide psychosocial relief, reduce mental health burden, and strengthen resilience in a profession at high risk for stress-related illnesses.
Method: Between February 2022 and May 2025, 90 veterinarians participated in a total of 591 counselling sessions at the Psychological Outpatient Clinic of Sigmund Freud University. Data were collected using standardized questionnaires (WHOQOL-BREF, SCL-90-R) at two measurement points, supplemented by qualitative interviews.
Results: The main topics in counselling included stress management (38%), boundary setting (35%), crisis management (18%), and affect regulation (9%). Quantitative analyses showed significant improvements in bio-psycho-social health (t(19)=-2.23,p=.025,d=-.67), as measured by WHOQoL-BREF, alongside reductions in multiple symptom domains like somatization (t(12)=2.00,p=.034,d=0.56), compulsivity (t(12)=1.97,p=.036,d=0.55) and overall psychological distress (t(12)=2.14,p=.027,d=0.59 (SCL-90-R). Qualitative findings highlighted reduced stigma and increased openness toward psychological support. Notably, 17% of participants continued counselling beyond the provided contingent, indicating sustained perceived benefit.
Conclusions: The program demonstrates that targeted counselling is an effective intervention to reduce psychological burden and improve well-being among veterinarians. Its low-threshold design addresses key barriers such as stigma and time constraints. Future efforts should focus on broadening access, particularly for underrepresented groups such as male veterinarians and those in western regions of Austria. The results underscore the necessity of embedding structured psychosocial support within the veterinary profession to promote long-term mental health and sustainable work engagement.