As individuals age, they often encounter a diverse range of challenges, including physical health, mental health, and social issues. One such concern is insomnia, a prevalent problem among older adults. Insomnia manifests as the inability to fall asleep, stay asleep, or obtain adequate sleep, resulting in daytime fatigue and other adverse consequences. Research has established a strong association between insomnia and geriatric falls among older adults. Geriatric falls occur involuntarily when older adults come to rest on the ground without any intentional action. These falls can lead to severe or minor injuries, and in rare cases, even death. Furthermore, older age is also associated with cognitive deficits, particularly in working memory. Working memory temporarily holds and manipulates information that helps in problem solving, reasoning and learning. A comprehensive review conducted for the present study revealed a correlation between insomnia and not only geriatric falls but also with working memory. Older individuals experiencing insomnia exhibit a significantly higher incidence of falls and a higher risk of falling. Additionally, studies also showed an association between a decline in working memory and insomnia. The primary objective of the present study is to establish a link between geriatric falls, insomnia, and working memory among the older adult population. The study aims to underscore the importance of screening for sleep disorders and cognitive deficits during routine geriatric assessments. By investigating the relationship between geriatric falls, insomnia, and working memory, the study has the potential to revolutionise our understanding of fall prevention, management, and treatment among older adults. This knowledge can ultimately enhance health outcomes and improve the quality of life in an aging society.