The modern Orthodox iconography of the Romanovs, developed after their canonization in 2000, is deeply rooted in tradition, emphasizing a historical continuity with the holy princes Boris and Gleb, the first canonized martyrs of Rus'. Like Boris and Gleb, who symbolize Christian obedience and sacrifice, the Romanovs are portrayed as strastoterptsy (passion-bearers), highlighting their acceptance of suffering for the sake of faith and spiritual unity.
The Romanov icons strictly adhere to the traditional canons of Orthodox sacred art while incorporating distinctive elements that reflect their historical role as the last rulers of Imperial Russia. Notably, imperial regalia—such as the crown, scepter, and orb—are occasionally depicted in a stylized manner, symbolizing the connection between earthly authority and divine mission. The use of colors, regal fabrics, and decorative elements harmonizes with golden halos and liturgical symbolism, forging a visual and spiritual link to the sacred history of Rus'.
This continuity with the holy princes Boris and Gleb underscores the Romanovs' role as a bridge between the past and present of Orthodox faith, portraying their legacy as an integral part of Russia's spiritual and cultural narrative. Their icons not only celebrate personal sanctity but also reaffirm Orthodox iconographic tradition as a means of preserving and renewing the collective identity of the Russian people.