The Pellegrini v. Italy case before the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) addresses broader issues concerning the relationship between the State and religious authorities, extending beyond the specific context of matrimonial law. The case highlights the tension between the enforcement of ecclesiastical decisions by civil authorities and the protection of fundamental rights. The ruling emphasizes the State's responsibility to ensure that decisions originating from religious tribunals comply with human rights standards. This decision underscores the need for civil oversight in cases where religious norms intersect with the public legal sphere, reinforcing the primacy of individual rights. By challenging the extent to which religious decisions can influence civil matters, the case reflects a recalibration of the relationship between the State and religious institutions, advocating for stronger protections of personal freedoms within the framework of Church-State interactions.