The concept of 'government of religion' in Italy, particularly in the context of the relationship between executive and legislative powers, refers to a dynamic in which government actions in the religious sphere are shaped by both legal and political influences. In areas where legislative processes may be absent, unclear or delayed, the executive branch may exercise powers that are not fully legislated or are underdeveloped within the legislative framework. This tension can lead to a situation where the government, through the executive, engages in what could be termed a 'government of religion', intervening in religious matters while the legislative branch remains inactive or absent in responding to these issues.This critical reflection forms the basis of the paper.