Panel: TRANSFORMATIONS OF BUDDHISMS IN EUROPE



110.9 - THE ROLE OF BUDDHISM IN THAI MIGRANT WOMEN'S LIVES IN EUROPE

AUTHORS:
Haug K.S. (VID Specialised University ~ Stavanger ~ Norway)
Text:
Migration from Thailand to Europe is an emerging research field. Nevertheless, the practices of Thai Buddhism in European migratory contexts are under-researched. The paper addresses this gap in the literature and explores experiences with religion of Thai women migrants in Europe. The material for analysis is drawn from a comprehensive and systematic literature search on Thai women's experiences as migrants with (transnational) families, work, and religion, giving insight into a broad set of experiences in a range of European contexts. The data is analysed using thematic analysis. Some of the main findings which the paper will present and discuss are first, the role of Thai Buddhism in the everyday lives of Thai migrant women. It is found that for many, especially first-generation immigrants, it provides stability, belonging, and a sense of identity. Next, religious practices and rituals are discussed. Thai women engage in various religious activities, both in temples and at home, including praying, meditating, and participating in ceremonies, especially on special occasions. Finally, the significance of Thai Buddhist temples in Europe as religious and socio-cultural hubs are discussed. This study aims to contribute to the under-researched field of practices of Thai Buddhism in a migratory context and to understanding the multifaceted nature of contemporary European Thai Buddhism and its impact on migrant communities. It will further add to the growing research on the complex role religion plays in different migratory processes.