In September 2025, during the Jubilee Year, more than a thousand LGBTQ Catholics and their relatives from around twenty countries gathered in Rome for a pilgrimage culminating in the crossing of the Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica. Initiated by the Italian association La Tenda di Gionata and included in the official Jubilee calendar, the event marked an unprecedented moment in the history of Catholic pastoral initiatives toward LGBTQ believers.
This paper analyzes the pilgrimage as a lens on the tensions and paradoxes of contemporary Catholic pastoral governance. While official doctrine regarding homosexuality remains formally unchanged, the past decade has seen a multiplication of local pastoral initiatives aimed at accompanying LGBTQ believers and their families. These initiatives increasingly operate through transnational networks and meso-level coordination. The creation of the Rainbow Index of Churches in Europe (RICE, 2025) illustrates this dynamic of sharing pastoral experiences and standards beyond traditional Roman hierarchies.
The pilgrimage reveals a paradoxical configuration: under the combined effect of local initiatives and their transnational networking, practices of pastoral inclusion can be recognized at the highest Roman level while doctrinal boundaries remain intact. This dynamic aligns with Pope Francis's pastoral strategy. Rather than merely managing tensions, pastoral practice becomes an ecclesial laboratory where doctrinal continuity coexists with pastoral experimentation.
Through the gradual accumulation of "routines of exception"—such as ad hoc blessings and differentiated forms of accompaniment—pastoral practices may reshape how doctrine is received in local contexts. As suggested in Amoris laetitia, this process relies on the performative potential of pastoral practice, though not without generating contestation and ambivalence within global Catholicism.