This paper explores the elements that help envision a path to global peace. It does so through an integrated framework comprising five interconnected areas: Freedom, Renewal, Solidarity, Spirituality, and Consciousness. To develop this framework, the paper considers both the current sociopolitical global dynamics and the historical experience of early twentieth-century India—particularly the philosophies integrating the cultural-religious, spiritual, and political dimensions which emerged during the process of independence. Political philosophy and the field of peace studies have focused on Gandhian thought when analyzing this period. However, it is the thought of Sri Aurobindo—a precursor of the philosophy of resistance, perhaps the first public intellectual advocating the complete independence of India, and a mystical sage who worked to establish spiritual peace —that provides a more comprehensive spiritual and political philosophy; one which can be considered today a blueprint for global peace. This paper suggests that envisioning paths to achieve even implausible ends, such as global peace, matters to both: a) clarify the conditions under which implausible ends become possible—so that initiatives can be created to reach those ends; b) know why a great advancement of global peace cannot be expected if various key areas are not considered, or key actions do not take place. The paper seeks a forward-looking understanding of these key areas and the relations between them, and a form of dialogue and inquiry that can help peace-oriented initiatives, institutions, and philosophies/theologies, as well as global citizens, leaders, peacemakers, policymakers, diplomats, educators engaging with the principles that make a path to global peace conceivable and resilient.