This paper addresses the relationship between Paul and so-called Enochic Judaism within the framework of the Paul within Judaism perspective, engaging in particular with the influential model developed by Gabriele Boccaccini. While the category of Enochic Judaism has had the undeniable merit of foregrounding a major Jewish textual corpus and its ideological significance, it has also tended to reinforce a compartmentalized view of Second Temple Judaism, as if Enochic traditions constituted a self-contained and alternative form of Judaism alongside Pharisaic or priestly models. Building on recent scholarship and adopting a culturalist approach, the paper argues instead for integrating the so-called Enochic traditions into a systemic understanding of Jewish religious culture in the Hellenistic-Roman world. This perspective sheds new light on Paul's treatment of Mosaic law, faith in Jesus, and eschatology, highlighting continuities, negotiations, and internal pluralism rather than sharp discontinuities within ancient Judaism.