How should Scripture and theology function as an integrated theological practice? How was this
achieved prior to their modern disciplinary separation? This paper argues that this integration
rests on the specific theological conviction that Scripture is formally sufficient for the grammar
and generation of theological reflection and systematization. Scripture should not be
understood merely as a source of doctrinal content, but as that which governs theological
reasoning. Within this framework in the pre-modern period, exegesis and systematic theology
were distinct yet inseparable acts within a single theological enterprise.
The argument is developed through a focused analysis of Petrus van Mastricht's
Theoretico-Practica Theologia, especially Book I, chapters 1-3. Mastricht orders theology
architectonically, proceeding from careful exegetical engagement with Scripture, to doctrinal
demonstration, and finally to practical and devotional application. This ordering presupposes
Scripture as the principium formale of theology. In this framework, theology is discovered in
exegesis and articulated within borders provided by the grammar of Scripture.
The paper tests this methodological claim through Mastricht's presentation of divine
blessedness through his exegesis of Psalm 16:11 and 1 Timothy 1:11 and 6:15. From his
exegesis, Mastricht develops presentations divine aseity, immutability, and perfection as
conclusions required by Scripture's own testimony and as constitutive of divine blessedness.
Recent theological work, particularly in John Webster, has drawn renewed attention to the
formal role of Scripture within theological reasoning. Such retrievals suggest that the
premodern integration of exegesis and doctrine may be recovered by reassessing the
theological judgment concerning Scripture's place and function.