Panel: RELIGION IN TROUBLED SOCIETIES



1204.4 - COLONIAL MIMICRY, RELIGIOUS ABUSE, AND THE MORAL VALIDITY OF NEO PENTECOSTALISM IN SOUTH AFRICA

AUTHORS:
Motuku K.P. (University of South Africa ~ Pretoria ~ South Africa)
Text:
While the Global North moves toward a confident secular order, South Africa remains marked by Eurocentric religious forms that were planted in the colonial era and renewed by transnational prosperity and prophetic currents. Within parts of the neo-Pentecostal and charismatic sector, these forms have often ceased to liberate and have become instruments of quiet domination. This paper examines how religious authority, received through colonial mimicry and sharpened by post-apartheid precarity, enables abuse and silences dissent. It engages public cases in the national record, including the CRL Rights Commission's work on the commercialisation of religion, the ritual use of insecticide in a purported healing, the staging of a resurrection, and the tragedy linked to a separatist ministry in the Eastern Cape. Treated as windows into a political economy of charisma, these cases reveal how spectacle becomes liturgy, how leaders become sovereigns, and how the bodies of the poor become the theatre of power. The paper argues that Europe's diminishing religiosity paradoxically fuels African frameworks that elevate charismatic sovereignty above communal accountability through networks of media, money, and prestige. Sociologically, such movements operate as quasi-states; philosophically, they weaponise a theology of suffering that normalizes inequality. In dialogue with Afrocentric and decolonial critique and with Pentecostal political theology, the paper re-reads Luke and Acts to propose a Spirit ethic of subversive care and communal responsibility. It concludes with pastoral, educational, and policy recommendations that centre survivors and bind religious power to public accountability.