Panel: DEVELOPMENT IN THEOLOGICAL ETHICS



5.3 - FROM DIVINE MARRIAGE TO MODERN SEXUAL ETHICS: COMPETING VISIONS OF LOVE, COVENANT, AND THE HUMAN PERSON

AUTHORS:
Villeneuve A. (Sacred Heart Major Seminary ~ Detroit ~ United States of America)
Text:
This paper explores how the biblical and traditional Jewish-Christian vision of divine-human nuptial union can illuminate contemporary debates about development in theological ethics. It argues that the Scriptural portrayal of God's covenant as a spousal relationship—initiated in Eden, renewed at Sinai, embodied in Israel's liturgy, and anticipating the messianic age—offers a transcendent archetype for understanding human sexuality and marriage. The study then places this archetype in conversation with three contrasting perspectives: a traditional Jewish view of marriage grounded in covenant, ritual, and eschatological hope; contemporary secular feminist critiques that challenge inherited metaphysical and anthropological assumptions; and the Catholic "new feminism," which proposes an alternative account of equality, complementarity, and freedom rooted in a theological anthropology. Each framework articulates a distinct vision of human dignity, sexual difference, and the moral purposes of marriage. By juxtaposing these perspectives, the paper raises several central questions: how do ethical teachings develop when foundational conceptions of God, the human person, and the structure of reality diverge so sharply? Do covenantal models constrain or enable development? Do modern critiques represent continuity, rupture, or a reconfiguration of older categories? And how might traditions discern authentic development in contested areas such as sexuality, autonomy, and the meaning of love? Using nuptial symbolism as a diagnostic lens, the paper seeks to illuminate the dynamics by which theological ethics evolves and to consider what is at stake when long standing symbols are reinterpreted, challenged, or abandoned.