The paper proposes an interpretation of security as a practice of relational care and transformative justice, in light of the paradigm of integral ecology. In a geopolitical context marked by new polarizations and forms of intra-confessional and terrorist radicalization, the integral approach calls for rethinking security not merely as defense, but as the capacity to regenerate relationships, promote equality, and rebuild trust within community and religious fabrics, particularly in conflict areas affected by tensions generated by political Islam.
By integrating the principles of human security, the Women, Peace and Security agenda, and policies for preventing extremist drifts, the contribution explores models of transformative equality grounded in the primacy of fundamental rights, co-responsibility, and relational and spiritual dialogue.
Integral ecology thus emerges as a geopolitical, ethical, and spiritual tool for "safeguarding security," strengthening civil and religious resilience, and promoting practices of dialogue between states and faith communities. This perspective aims to shape sustainable prevention models capable of overcoming gendered, exclusionary, and fear-based logics, orienting international relations toward a shared and inclusive notion of human security.