This paper critically assesses Gauthier's legacy and thinking in Latin American liberation theologies. While Paul Gauthier is sometimes presented in historiography as one of the founders of liberation theology, what was his actual role? By critically examining the narratives and memory of this movement, in which many protagonists have come to be regarded as founding figures over time, this paper aims to examine Gauthier's influence in Latin America. How has he, his work, and his ideas been received over time? Beyond Gauthier, thes paper critically examines the reception(s) and appropriation by liberation theologians in Latin America of the issue of poverty, as "inspired" by this figure, who has become central to certain narratives of Latin American theology. Challenging such conception, it outlines the many limitations, misconnections and gaps spanning over the different places and conversations about liberation theology.